
What is Beat Poetry?
Beat Poetry is a form of poetry that evolved during the Beat Movement of the 1940′s and 50′s in New York and San Francisco as part of the ‘ battle against social conformity and literary tradition’ (1) .
The label of ‘Beat’ was first referenced in an interview by John Clellon Holmes the NY Times and summed up the feeling of the initial movement: Any attempt to label an entire generation is unrewarding, and yet the generation which went through the last war, or at least could get a drink easily once it was over, seems to possess a uniform, general quality which demands an adjective. It was John Kerouac, the author of a fine, neglected novel The Town and the City, who finally came up with it… “You know, this is really a beat generation.” The origins of the word “beat” are obscure, but the meaning is only too clear to most Americans. More than a mere weariness, it implies the feeling of having been used, of being raw. It involves a sort of nakedness of mind, and, ultimately, of soul; a feeling of being reduced to the bedrock of consciousness. In short, it means being undramatically pushed up against the wall of oneself. A man is beat whenever he goes for broke and wagers the sum of his resources on a single number; and the young generation has done that continually from early youth. (2)
Beat Poetry itself is a form of poetry with little structure, very different to the classical style of poetry, performed usually to a gentle, jazz-influence backing track, though not always. The original Beat Poets were Jack Kerouac, Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, Neal Cassady and William S. Burroughs. More modern examples of Beat Poets include Tim Minchin and Ani DiFranco.
The text of the Beat Poem is spoken with a rhythm, and sometimes a rhyme, essentially a monologue to music.
Also referred to as Jazz poetry
Why do I want to attempt Beat?
In McDougal Street Blues Kerouac says that he writes prose, not poetry. A beat poem is prose with a rhythm, it brings it to life and, in my opinion, gives you something to listen to. Whether a monologue with a touch of beat, a la Spalding Gray, or a straight out Beat Poem, there is something about the form that interests me. I like the lack of form, the lack of rules, the music (if used) doesn’t need to match the words spoken, which is a lovely juxtaposition. Also, in a way, it can be seen that Beat Poetry is a song, for which you needn’t have the talent to sing- and as a non singer, that of course appeals to me!
I can’t exactly pinpoint what it is about Beat Poetry that fascinates me and makes me want to attempt it, but there is something within the genre that pulls me in, and to attempt to do it justice would be an absolute honour, as well as a challenge.
Sources:
(1)http://www.poets.org/viewmedia.php/prmMID/5646 [accessed, 30/1/12]
(2)http://www.litkicks.com/Texts/ThisIsBeatGen.html [Accessed 30/1/12]